In October 2017 the first known interstellar object, 1I/'Oumuamua, passed through the inner solar system on a hyperbolic trajectory. It showed no visible cometary tail yet exhibited non-gravitational acceleration and tumbling consistent with a thin, sail-like geometry. In 2019, 2I/Borisov followed. A clear comet. In July 2025, 3I/ATLAS was discovered, again anomalous and again disputed.
Prof. Avi Loeb (Harvard) has argued that distinguishing technological from natural origin requires a public, falsifiable rubric. Not a single dispositive test, but a stack of observables: anti-tail vectors that point sunward, three-jet outgassing symmetry inconsistent with random sublimation, and acceleration components un-explained by radiation pressure or cometary venting.
On 15 August 1977, Big Ear at Ohio State recorded a 72-second narrowband 1420 MHz signal that Jerry Ehman circled with the annotation "Wow!". It has never been re-detected. The minute it began, 23:16:01 UTC, is the unit cell of this project's most rare mint window.